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Pointers on Business Etiquette in Russia/CIS Countries

You should always take into account local customs

on Preparing Your Informational Literature

Personalize Business Letters

On Planning Your DM Campaign in Advance

On Working with Potential Clients

Relationships First

Preparing Your Informational Literature
for Russia/CIS Clients

Useful Direct Marketing Advice for Reaching Clients

Russian Spoken Here

Use Russian Not English.
The clients you’re seeking--high-level executives and government officials are not likely to enjoy fluency with foreign languages. In the major cities companies may have or may not have fluent English speakers on staff; however, in many cases, especially in the provinces, a company’s foreign language-speaking employee’s speaking ability can be questionable.

Non-Russian National Languages?
Well, this depends on the country. To express your respect for local cultures, it’s fine to send a friendly card in, let’s say, the Kazakh language--if you are doing business in Kazakhstan. Bear in mind, though, that, as a general rule, business correspondence throughout the Russia/CIS countries is conducted in Russian. -- Translation services are certainly available for Russian, Ukrainian, Kazakh and the other national languages of the CIS states. But nonetheless, the official use of non-Russian national languages are rather new to these countries arising from the ashes of the former Soviet Union. As Westerners, you should know that these national languages were artificially grafted into these new CIS nations by their governments. It’s rather like the situation in Ireland where anyone wanting to pass the civil service examination to pursue a government career has to have a reading knowledge of Gaelic. But as anyone who has traveled to Ireland well knows, most Irishmen speak English as their first language—not Gaelic.

Why Use Russian If Your Business Interests Take You To Azerbaijan or Ukraine?
It is a fact that the Russian language remains the lingua franca for all Russia/CIS countries. Russian is the common language in which business is conducted throughout Russia/CIS. Here’s an example: many people living in the eastern part Ukraine aren’t able to understand technical Ukrainian in written form. However, everyone born and raised in the former USSR speaks and understands the Russian language as their first language— including technical Russian.

Adapt Your Sales Pitch

Your company materials should not just be translated. That’s the easy part. PlanetInform strongly advise you to be sure to adapt them to the local market within Russia/CIS.

When you are designing a business proposal or sales pitch, please take into account that this Russia/CIS market is quite different from what is customary in the West. Without developing sensitivity to their cultural ways, your prospective clients--the people of Russia/CIS will not understand your business pitch.

Appropriate Pricing

Be sure your prices are compatible with the local market.

When you are designing a business proposal or sales pitch, please take into account that this Russia/CIS market is quite different from what is customary in the West. Without developing sensitivity to their cultural ways, your prospective clients--the people of Russia/CIS will not understand your business pitch.

Personalize Business Letters
Using Local  for Russia/CIS Customs

Useful Direct Marketing Advice for Reaching Clients

When Corresponding with Your Russia/CIS Clients, Keep this in Mind:

- Personalized DM campaigns are superior to impersonal, formulaic ones.
    - As a rule, secretaries will trash impersonal business letters, regarding them as junk mail.
    - If the letters are personalized and don’t sound "spammy", these letters are likely to be conveyed directly to the company CEO.
- Addressing a Russian solely by his or her first name is an insult. Honor Thy Father.
- Every business or professional letter must begin with “Dear Petr Alexeevich” (“Alexeevich” is a patronymic which means Petr, son of Alexei). A patronymic name has several important meanings – personal, cultural and official.


People are sensitive about how they are addressed.

People in Russia/CIS countries, especially those who are older (often working in manufacturing, construction and other heavy industries) are uncomfortable with strangers using just their first name in business and professional correspondence.

If you address someone you don’t know in a letter by his or her first name (e.g. “Dear Petr” or “Dear Sophia”), your letter is likely to be considered spam or junk mail. If you don’t know the patronymic of the individual you are addressing, it’s wise to write, for example, “Gospodin Romanov” meaning Mr. Romanov (or “Gozpozha Romanova” meaning Ms. Romanova).

- Russian women add the letter “a” to the end of their family name, to their husband’s last name (which they adopt upon marriage), and to their patronymic. For example: Raisa Gorbachev (Mikhail’s wife) is known in Russian as Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva, her patronymic meaning “daughter of Maxim.” The Western media often drop the feminine “a”, a practice that Russians find very annoying. Mitchell, Charles. Passport Russia : Your Pocket Guide to Russian Business, Customs & Etiquette.

If you are a foreigner who appreciates the importance of using patronymics whenever corresponding or addressing a person from Russia/CIS, you will surely improve your personal standing as this indicates that you know and respect the time-old traditions of social intercourse in this world.

PlanetInform will personalize all your business correspondence!
Of course, we personalize client business letters using the traditional custom of employing
time-honored patronymics in addressing executives and officials.

LABEL for an envelope
TO: Romanov Petr Alexeevich
or
TO: Romanova Nataliya Kirillovna
Patronymics are used in addressing a person

LETTER
"Dear Petr Alexeevich"
Patronymics are used in the text of the letter

On Planning Your DM Campaign in Advance

Useful Direct Marketing Advice for Reaching Clients

The right timing is everything in any market.
Research the Major Seasons & Holidays in Russia/CIS countries. Consider the following :
When are your potential clients most likely to BUY your products/ services?
Estimate your time-frame you need to acquaint potential clients with your company and products.
Holidays are Hugely Celebrated in Russia/CIS countries. Factor this in your planning.

An Illustrated Example: Your company produces food colors and ingredients for bakery products. Here’s what you need to consider.

Step 1: KEEP IN MIN D THAT YOUR CLIENT GROUPS ARE AT THEIR BUSIEST DURING DIFFERENT SEASONS.

These are your prime customers by group:

Food wholesalers.

Bakery manufacturers.

Large food retailers.

Develop a strong knowledge of reasons when your products will appeal most to your to client groups.

The peak time in Russia/CIS when manufacturers use and retailers sell the most bakery products and food colors are between the middle of December and the end of spring: this period consists of major local holidays (New Year, Orthodox Christmas, Men’s Day, Women’s Day, Easter).

The season for wholesale distribution of products to customers – manufacturers, retailers (including religious stores) – peak in autumn – which is the second part of October & November.

Step 2: PLAN AHEAD YOUR MARKETING CAMPAIGN FOR THE SEASONS WHEN YOUR PRODUCTS ARE MOST IN DEMAND. PREPARE YOUR SALES CONTACTS BEFORE THE PEAK MARKETING SEASONS.

Plan YOUR TIMING before sending your proposals to prospective clients. How are your plans going to decide on the right season before targeting CLIENT GROUP 1, CLIENT GROUP 2 and CLIENT GROUP 3? We advise allowing six months as a minimum. For Client Group 1: start in winter to make sales in summer. For Client Groups 2 & 3 – start in spring to make sales in the fall.

Send Letters 3-4 Times

When buying leads, be sure to send letters 3-4 times to local customers.
- Each time wait 1-1,5 month for results.
- Then correct your concept and materials.
- Send again.
- Don’t be disappointed when your first Direct Mailing campaign may only attract just 5% from your calls and just 2% in real purchasing of your products. This is simply a normal result: Russia/CIS customers are not quick in MAKING decisions. But you can build step by step your Russia/CIS clients.

Make Phone Calls

Make phone calls during the week after your letter is received by your potential customer. In doing so, you’ll make better contact, and assess the reaction to your business solicitation. Ultimately, you’ll gain a clear picture of your customers’ wishes.

Our telemarketing service based in Moscow and other Russia/CIS regions are available should you need it.

On Working with Potential Clients

Useful Direct Marketing Advice for Reaching Clients

If they call you once but then don’t call again - call them again and ask for any clarification and if there might be something else you can do for them. If you sense some interest – focus on your potential client’s main needs and concerns to remake your sales packet before sending to them. In a few days, make a friendly follow-up call.

Maintain lively contacts with your existing and most promising clients with friendly monthly phone calls, holiday cards, etc. These gestures matter very much in Russia/CIS countries.

Our Client Data Management Service Can Help You

if you’re lack your own infrastructure within Russia/CIS.
What we do and how you’ll gain from this:
We provide accurate data with regularly updated information for your current and potential clients. You'll have all key contact names with our research notes regarding each contact. Our staff maintains regular, personal contact with each of these companies...

Holidays are Important!

Never miss an opportunity to make your business contacts more personal and informal.

Face-to-face contact is highly valued in Russia/CIS.

Do your best to personalize your relations with your partners & clients.

Congratulate your client on a holiday with a warm letter along with an offer of a special discount in honor of the holiday.

Although it’s necessary to be formal in all business correspondence, try to be more informal and express warmth in the cards you send to business partners.

Even if you sell steam shovels but know from our data that the CEO (decision-maker) of your client company is a woman, be sure to send a note with a touching card several days before March 8*, Woman’s Day. Call your CEO on March 10, and inquire if she received your card, and then talk about your steam shovels. You will be rewarded with a warm answer in most cases. It’s more likely that she will be more open to listening about your steam shovels.

We recommend that you plan your direct marketing campaigns with these goals:
1. Send your business literature (brochures, catalogs, etc.)
2. Congratulate your client on a holiday with a warm letter along with an offer of a special discount in honor of the holiday.
3. Make sure you follow up each time with a phone call to your client.

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